exam revew

VOCABULARY

Scientific revolution: new inventions and theories

Geocentric: earth centered

Heliocentric: sun centered

Elliptical: movement

Scientific world: Poland, Denmark, germany, Italy

Latin: lingua Franca

Empirical observation: sense data -> hypothesis -> experimentation -> observation -> analysis -> revised hypothesis

95% Consensus (agreement) is perfect

Englightment: cultural and philophosical movement   “Coming to the light of knowledge”

Empirical: sense-sata

France: most important country

Republic: they loved it

Wemen: treat as equal

Salon: social gathering

Symphony

Opera: extended synphoney 

Synphoney: piece of an orchesta

Epistolary novel: fiction characters writing letters to each other

Catrato: by voice

American Revolution

England: Had to be a protestant.

American colonists: complained about “taxation without representation”

French revolution

First: clergy

Second: nobility

Third: everyone else

Problems in France:

Femin: food shortages

Storming of the bastille: third state took it, prison, they wanted guns

Declaration of the right of men: liberty, equality, fraternity.

Women’s march on Versailles: were hungry, send Luis and Mary to Paris

Guillotines: a lot of people died.

The reign of terror: people put into guillotine

Scorched earth policy: burn your things before the enemy comes.

Negotiation: discussions

Leverage: power point in a negotiation, something you have that the other people want

Compromise: when you give soothing that you want a lot. 

Hard Power: guns and military force, money and economic strength

Soft power: Culture, Admiration, Good will: good feeling “

Quid pro guo: This for that. Money for job. Money for learning.

Left: communist, big changes, Cuba

Center: socialism, some public, some private. Germany.

Right: capitalism, status guo, the way things are now. Mexico

PERSONS

Nicolas Copernic: heliocentric without a telescope, followed by

Galileo galilee: telescope/ recant by the church/ house arrest

Giordano Bruno: there are other stars

Isaac newton: gravity/ eccentric (weirdo)

Francis bacon: scientific method

John Locke: elected government, people have the right of revolution, social contract

Mozart: child prodigy, orchestra

Catherine the Great: from Russia, interested on enlightenment

Ann: sad, problems with babies

George I: he didn’t talk English

Thomas Gefferson: part of the founding fathers, ideas from john lock

Maximilier Robespierre: woow of the committee of public safety.

Charlotte Corday: killed a person in his bathroom

The dauphin: he survived?

Napoleon: from Corsica, Italy.

NAPOLEON: he was sent to have a military career.

Talleyrand: represent napoleon, good

Better at land even though he was from land and sea

Horatio nelson: bad for him, his nemesis

Coup d’etat: tack over France

Napoleonic code: French laws, new constitution

Wars of the coalitions

Peninsular war: Spain and Portugal because he didn’t had it; he put joseph Bonaparte, his brother.

Battle of Austerlitz: good for napoleon

Battle of waterloo: bad!

Naval blockade: good for hi, it was his idea.

Invasion to Russia: bad

Elba: bad

St, Helena: bad

GROUP

Republic of litters: intelligentsia everyone can write.

The founding fathers: founded the USA.

Hessians: Germans mercenaries.

National assembly: tennis court oath, made by the third state, Louis XVI kicked them out of Versailles.

Emerges: people who go to other country, they move out, French nobility, third state.

Jacobins: revolutionaries, radicals.

The committee of public safety: collected people in order to go to the guillotine.